Belgrade (
http://www.beograd.rs)
is the capital and
largest city of Serbia and a city of very tumultuous history.
Belgrade was the capital of Yugoslavia from
1918-1991. It is located at the confluence of the
Sava and
Danube rivers, where the
Pannonian Plain meets
the Balkans. It is one of the
oldest cities in
Europe and since ancient times it has been an important traffic focal point, an intersection of the roads of
Eastern and Western Europe.
Belgrade is the capital of
Serbian culture, education, science and
economy. As a result of its tumultuous history, many nations live in Belgrade for centuries.
The official language is
Serbian, while foreigners are recommended to use
English in communication. There is no place in the world with such a natural combination of oriental passion and European finesse. According to preliminary results of the latest census conducted in October 2011, Belgrade has a population of 1,718,847. Its name in English translates to
White city.
One of the largest
prehistoric cultures of Europe,
the Vinča culture, prospered here in the
6th millennium
BC. In antiquity, the area was held by
Thraco-Dacians, and after
279 BC the Celts conquered the city, naming it
Singidūn. It was conquered during the reign of
Augustus, and awarded city rights in the mid
2nd century. It was settled by the
Slavs in the
520s, and changed hands several times before it become the capital of
King Stephen Dragutin (1282–1316). In
1521. Belgrade was conquered by the
Ottomans. It frequently passed from
Ottoman to
Habsburg rule, which saw the destruction of most of the city during the
Austro-Turkish wars.
Belgrade was again named the capital of
Serbia in
1841. Northern Belgrade remained an
Austrian outpost until the breakup of
Austria-Hungary in
1918. As a strategic location between the
East and the
West, the city was battled over in
115 wars and razed to the ground
44 times and then rebuilt and has not the continuity of style and the elegance of similar
European big cities. On the other hand, it has abundant vitality, sense of humor, curiosity.
That’s why you will never get bored in Belgrade! Belgrade has a special administrative status within
Serbia. Its metropolitan territory is divided into
17 municipalities, each with its own local council. It covers
3.6% of
Serbia's territory, and
22.5% of the country's population
lives in the city.